Rows of areolae are arranged to form striae. Striae are usually oriented along the transapical axis. Features of the striae are important in diatom taxonomy and phylogeny, from the stria density (number of striae that occur in 10 µm), to the orientation of the striae (radiate, parallel, or convergent), to the shape of the areolae (lineolate, punctate, C-shaped) that form the striae.
Image Credit: Marina Potapova
External view of the multiseriate striae of Gomphoneis geitleri.
Image Credit: Marina Potapova
External view of the lineolate (elongated in the transapical axis) striae of Navicula tripunctata.
Image Credit: Megan Otu
External view of the punctate striae of Cavinula pseudoscutiformis.